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Arun Sreenivasan, New Delhi February 20 , 2019
An expert panel of the Drugs Technical Advisory Board (DTAB) has asked the manufacturers of the controversial fixed dose combination (FDC) of flupenthixol and melitracen, an anti-depressant medication, to submit scientific evidence to prove its safety and therapeutic justification by March 15.

The DTAB has formed a five-member expert sub-committee, headed by Dr. Nilima Kshirsagar, Chair in Clinical Pharmacology at Indian Council of Medical Research, to look into the issue after a health ministry ban on the drug and subsequent legal wrangle. According to official sources, the panel has decided to seek relevant data from drug makers at its meeting held on February 6.

The flupenthixol-melitracen combination drug is available across the country under different brand names including Forcalm, Flupen Plus, Placida, Franxit and Restfull.

The health ministry first suspended the FDC in question way back in 2013, prompting two drug manufacturers, Bengaluru-based Lundbeck India and Delhi-based Mankind Pharma, to file writ petitions in the Karnataka High Court against the move. A single bench of the court quashed the suspension and asked the government to consider the issue afresh. Though the government again prohibited the FDC on the recommendation of the DTAB, the drug makers approached the court and obtained a favourable order last year.

The five-member expert panel has now asked manufacturers to submit details of all active ingredients, composition, strength and dosage. Evidence of therapeutic value claimed of the FDC, in the form of text articles in peer-reviewed journals, could be furnished. The companies are also directed to provide pharmacokinetic or pharmacodynamics rationality with half-life details of individual ingredients and published or original data regarding its efficacy.

The sub-committee is expected to submit its report for further consideration of the board after examining these details. The panel may co-opt other experts from relevant fields to accomplish the task.

The DTAB panel will also consider the regulatory status of the drug in other countries, which might weaken the argument of drug firms. The combination medication is not approved in countries such as in the US, Britain, Denmark, Canada, Japan and Australia. During lawsuit hearings, the government has argued that melitracen is not effective as a single agent in depression and use of flupenthixol is linked to serious neurological side effects.

Last year, public health activist and Ranbaxy whistle blower Dinesh Thakur had filed a public interest litigation in the Delhi High Court seeking a ban on flupenthixol-melitracen FDC, citing patient safety issues. The next hearing of the case is scheduled to be held next month.

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