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Peethaambaran Kunnathoor, Chennai September 26 , 2017
The Confederation of Indian Pharmaceutical Industry (CIPI), the apex body of small scale drug manufacturers in the country, has sought clarification from the Bihar state drug regulator for banning sale, purchase, stock /distribution of the formulations of the drugs, levofloxacin and ofloxacin, for paediatric uses in the state.

The manufacturers’ body says that they have examined the list of banned drugs for the month of September 2017, but it does not contain the combination product of levofloxacin and ofloxacin. After all, the power to ban a drug in the country is vested with the central government. No state government is empowered to prohibit a pharmaceutical product.

According to Bihar Drugs & Pharmaceutical Manufacturers’ Association (BDPMA), the state drugs controller and licensing authority, issued a circular banning the combination of the drugs on September 7, this year, under Section 85 of the D&C Rules. He issued the ban order without giving show-cause notices to the manufacturers, or giving time for them to reply.

CIPI sought elucidation of the action taken by the drugs controller in the wake of a letter sent to them by the aggrieved manufacturers from Bihar.

According to Sanjiv Rai, president of BDPMA, formulations of these two drugs (combination) worth more than Rs.60 lakhs are kept in the go-downs of the manufacturers all over Bihar. All of sudden, without any prior notice, the DC has prohibited the sale of this medicine. This act of the DC has hit the pharma industry in the state bringing huge losses to the struggling pharma units.

According to CIPI, a drug product can be banned only under section 26 (A) and the power is vested with the central government.

Opposing the action of the DC, Sanjiv Rai has sought the intervention of the state chief minister and the health minister. He said small scale pharma sector in Bihar is now suffering extremely due to the sudden action of the drugs control department. According to him, if the drug is banned for paediatric use, it should be banned all over the country. Banning in a single state will not fetch the desired result. His association has also wanted the drugs controller general of India (DCGI) to intervene in the matter.

Sources from various drug regulatory agencies said levofloxacin and ofloxacin are part of 344 FDCs banned by the Central government on 10th March, 2016 citing health risks and lack of therapeutic justification. Later, the ban was quashed by the Delhi High Court in the month of December. Following this, the central government approached the apex court seeking to enforce ban on 344 FDCs. The case is still pending with the Supreme Court, and till a verdict on this comes from the court, no state authority can ban the manufacture or sale of the product, as claimed by the BDPMA.

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